Isochronous cyclotrons are capable of producing much greater beam current than synchrocyclotrons.
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As a result, isochronous cyclotrons became more popular in the research field.
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The second approach to the problem of accelerating relativistic particles is the isochronous cyclotron.
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Isochronous cyclotron U-120M is the primary experimental facility of the institute and it is the only cyclotron in the Czech Republic.
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The advantage of the isochronous cyclotron is that it can deliver continuous beams of higher average intensity, which is useful for some applications.
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The next development step of the cyclotron concept, the isochronous cyclotron, maintains a constant RF driving frequency and compensates for relativistic effects by increasing the magnetic field with radius.
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While a classical cyclotron uses both a constant guiding magnetic field and a constant-frequency electromagnetic field ( and is working in classical approximation ), its successor, the isochronous cyclotron, works by local variations of the guiding magnetic field, adapting the increasing relativistic mass of particles during acceleration.
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To accommodate increased mass the magnetic field may be modified by appropriately shaping the pole pieces as in the isochronous cyclotrons, operating in a pulsed mode and changing the frequency applied to the dees as in the synchrocyclotrons, either of which is limited by the diminishing cost effectiveness of making larger machines.
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